Arguably, the most frequently asked question in tech development is “Which Programming Language Should I learn first?” Newbies often have a hard time addressing this conundrum.
To answer simply, there are lots of programming languages in use today, and each of them comes with its intricacies and peculiarities. So, your decision hinges on the career path you choose.
However, trends can be a guiding factor as programming languages gain popularity with widespread usage and application. This gives an insight into the hottest job roles and can influence your decision accordingly.
Below are the 5 top-ranking programming languages of 2021.
- Python
According to the Popularity of Programming Language index (PYPL index), Python is the most popular programming language with an approximate 30% share of global queries. It’s a good starting point to learning programming because it’s relatively easy to learn. It is also an open-source language, meaning you have a vast community of support to tap from.
Famous platforms such as Instagram, Google, Netflix, Uber, and Spotify all use Python for the backend of their websites. Since there are a lot of employers using Python as their primary backend stack, demand for Python developers is always at a premium. Advanced specializations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Data Science all require python proficiency.
- Java
Java needs no introduction. It has always maintained its position as one of the top programming languages over the years. It is an object-oriented language that is secure and well structured.
Java is often used for venture-scale web apps and Android app development. So if you’re looking to secure a career in mobile app development, Java programming is an essential skill.
- JavaScript
Not to be misconstrued for Java, JavaScript is used for developing client-side scripts and runs on browsers only. It is used to build interactive front-end web applications and dynamic web page contents (such as animations). It is a better alternative to Flash.
Javascript is also used in backend development such as server-side scripting and mobile/browser extensions, plus it has about a 9% share on the PYPL index.
- C#
C# is fourth on the PYPL index table. It is a general-purpose programming language. Created by Tech giant Microsoft, it is mostly used for the development of Windows desktop applications. However, its usage extends to website applications and game development.
- C/C++
C and C++ are procedure-oriented languages used for system programming. They are used to develop large structure applications. C++ is the choice language for building software that is fast and efficient because it can directly manipulate the hardware it runs on and employs limited resources.
Due to its versatility, it is used across all industries from Operating systems to web browsers, video games, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Database structuring.
Software Development careers in 2021
Programming is an important skill to possess in today’s competitive job market. With the ever-expanding digitalization process, employers are constantly met with a dearth of qualified software developers. Whether you are just starting out or looking to advance your career, programming skills provide you with lucrative opportunities.
Explore Ustacky’s range of Microdegrees to arm yourself with the most in-demand skills that employers crave.
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